Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktam | om antrak |
| 2SG: | antraktat | ot antrak |
| 3SG: | antrakteš | ok/ogeš antrak |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na antrak |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da antrak |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑t | ogə̑t antrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktə̑m | šə̑m antrak |
| 2SG: | antraktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ antrak |
| 3SG: | antrakte | ə̑š antrak |
| 1PL: | antrakna | ə̑šna antrak |
| 2PL: | antrakda | ə̑šda antrak |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑č́ | ə̑št antrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktə̑nam | antraktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | antraktə̑nat | antraktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | antraktə̑n | antraktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑nna | antraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑nda | antraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑nə̑t | antraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktam ə̑l'e | om antrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | antraktat ə̑l'e | ot antrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | antrakteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš antrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na antrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da antrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t antrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktam ulmaš | om antrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | antraktat ulmaš | ot antrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | antrakteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš antrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na antrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da antrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t antrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktə̑nam ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | antraktə̑nat ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | antraktə̑n ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑nna ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑nda ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | antraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraktə̑nam ulmaš | antraktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | antraktə̑nat ulmaš | antraktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | antraktə̑n ulmaš | antraktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | antraktə̑nna ulmaš | antraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | antraktə̑nda ulmaš | antraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | antraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | antrak | it antrak |
| 3SG: | antrakše | ə̑nže antrak |
| 1PL: | (antraktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na antrak) |
| 2PL: | antraksa | ida antrak |
| 3PL: | antraktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št antrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraknem | ə̑nem antrak |
| 2SG: | antraknet | ə̑net antrak |
| 3SG: | antrakneže | ə̑než antrak |
| 1PL: | antraknena | ə̑nena antrak |
| 2PL: | antrakneda | ə̑neda antrak |
| 3PL: | antraknešt | ə̑nešt antrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | antraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem antrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | antraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net antrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | antrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než antrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | antraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena antrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | antrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda antrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | antraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt antrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | antraknet ulmaš | ə̑net antrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | antrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než antrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | antrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda antrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | antraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt antrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | antraktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | antrakman |
| Active participle: | antrakše |
| Passive participle: | antrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | antrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | antrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | antraktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | antrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | antrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | antrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | antrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | antrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | antrakdə̑maš |
