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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ant |
Genitive: | antən |
Dative: | antlan |
Accusative: | antəm |
Comparative: | antla |
Comitative: | antge |
Inessive: | antəʃte |
Illative: | antəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | anteʃ |
1SG: | antem |
2SG: | antet |
3SG: | antʃe |
1PL: | antna |
2PL: | antda |
3PL: | antəʃt |
Plural (1): | ant-βlak |
Plural (2): | ant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | antla |
Sociative Plural: | antmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | antem | ant-βlak | ant-βlakem, antem-βlak |
Genitive: | antemən | ant-βlakən | ant-βlakemən, antem-βlakən |
Dative: | antemlan, antlanem | ant-βlaklan | ant-βlakemlan, antem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | anteməm | ant-βlakəm | ant-βlakeməm, antem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | antemla, antlam | ant-βlakla | ant-βlakemla, antem-βlakla |
Comitative: | antemge | ant-βlakge | ant-βlakemge, antem-βlakge |
Inessive: | antəʃtem | ant-βlakəʃte | ant-βlakəʃtem, antem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | antəʃkem | ant-βlakəʃ(ke) | ant-βlakəʃkem, antem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | anteʃem | ant-βlakeʃ | ant-βlakeʃem, antem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |