Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaram | om ańə̑kβara |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβarat | ot ańə̑kβara |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraš | ok/ogeš ańə̑kβara |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ańə̑kβara |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ańə̑kβara |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑t | ogə̑t ańə̑kβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑m | šə̑m ańə̑kβara |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ańə̑kβara |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraje | ə̑š ańə̑kβara |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβarana | ə̑šna ańə̑kβara |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβarada | ə̑šda ańə̑kβara |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št ańə̑kβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nam | ańə̑kβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nat | ańə̑kβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑n | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nna | ańə̑kβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nda | ańə̑kβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nə̑t | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaram ə̑l'e | om ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβarat ə̑l'e | ot ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaram ulmaš | om ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβarat ulmaš | ot ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nam ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nat ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nna ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nda ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ańə̑kβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβara | it ańə̑kβara |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraže | ə̑nže ańə̑kβara |
| 1PL: | (ańə̑kβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ańə̑kβara) |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraza | ida ańə̑kβara |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβarašt | ə̑nə̑št ańə̑kβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaranem | ə̑nem ańə̑kβara |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaranet | ə̑net ańə̑kβara |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraneže | ə̑než ańə̑kβara |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaranena | ə̑nena ańə̑kβara |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraneda | ə̑neda ańə̑kβara |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaranešt | ə̑nešt ańə̑kβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ańə̑kβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańə̑kβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ańə̑kβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ańə̑kβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańə̑kβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ańə̑kβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańə̑kβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ańə̑kβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ańə̑kβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ańə̑kβaraman |
| Active participle: | ańə̑kβaraše |
| Passive participle: | ańə̑kβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ańə̑kβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | ańə̑kβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ańə̑kβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ańə̑kβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ańə̑kβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ańə̑kβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ańə̑kβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ańə̑kβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ańə̑kβaradə̑maš |
