Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortem | om aorto |
| 2SG: | aortet | ot aorto |
| 3SG: | aorta | ok/ogeš aorto |
| 1PL: | aortena | ona/ogə̑na aorto |
| 2PL: | aorteda | oda/ogə̑da aorto |
| 3PL: | aortat | ogə̑t aorto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aorto |
| 2SG: | aortə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aorto |
| 3SG: | aortə̑š | ə̑š aorto |
| 1PL: | aortə̑šna | ə̑šna aorto |
| 2PL: | aortə̑šda | ə̑šda aorto |
| 3PL: | aortə̑št | ə̑št aorto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortenam | aorten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aortenat | aorten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aorten | aorten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aortenna | aorten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aortenda | aorten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aortenə̑t | aorten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortem ə̑l'e | om aorto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aortet ə̑l'e | ot aorto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aorta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aorto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aortena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aorto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aorteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aorto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aortat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aorto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortem ulmaš | om aorto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aortet ulmaš | ot aorto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aorta ulmaš | ok/ogeš aorto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aortena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aorto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aorteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aorto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aortat ulmaš | ogə̑t aorto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortenam ə̑l'e | aorten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aortenat ə̑l'e | aorten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aorten ə̑l'e | aorten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aortenna ə̑l'e | aorten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aortenda ə̑l'e | aorten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aorten ə̑l'e | aorten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortenam ulmaš | aorten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aortenat ulmaš | aorten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aorten ulmaš | aorten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aortenna ulmaš | aorten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aortenda ulmaš | aorten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aorten ulmaš | aorten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aorto | it aorto |
| 3SG: | aortə̑žo | ə̑nže aorto |
| 1PL: | (aortena) | (ona/ogə̑na aorto) |
| 2PL: | aortə̑za | ida aorto |
| 3PL: | aortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aorto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortə̑nem | ə̑nem aorto |
| 2SG: | aortə̑net | ə̑net aorto |
| 3SG: | aortə̑neže | ə̑než aorto |
| 1PL: | aortə̑nena | ə̑nena aorto |
| 2PL: | aortə̑neda | ə̑neda aorto |
| 3PL: | aortə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aorto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aortə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aorto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aortə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aorto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aortə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aorto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aortə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aorto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aortə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aorto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aortə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aorto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aortə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aorto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aortə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aorto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aortə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aorto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aortə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aorto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aortə̑man |
| Active participle: | aortə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | aortə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aortə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aortə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aorten |
| Negative gerund: | aortə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aortə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aortə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aortə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aortə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aortə̑də̑maš |
