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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apašudo |
Genitive: | apašudə̑n |
Dative: | apašudə̑lan |
Accusative: | apašudə̑m |
Comparative: | apašudə̑la |
Comitative: | apašudə̑ge |
Inessive: | apašudə̑što |
Illative: | apašudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | apašudeš |
1SG: | apašudem |
2SG: | apašudet |
3SG: | apašudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | apašudə̑na |
2PL: | apašudə̑da |
3PL: | apašudə̑št |
Plural (1): | apašudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | apašudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | apašudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | apašudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apašudem | apašudo-βlak | apašudo-βlakem, apašudem-βlak |
Genitive: | apašudemə̑n | apašudo-βlakə̑n | apašudo-βlakemə̑n, apašudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | apašudemlan, apašudə̑lanem | apašudo-βlaklan | apašudo-βlakemlan, apašudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apašudemə̑m | apašudo-βlakə̑m | apašudo-βlakemə̑m, apašudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | apašudemla, apašudə̑lam | apašudo-βlakla | apašudo-βlakemla, apašudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apašudemge | apašudo-βlakge | apašudo-βlakemge, apašudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apašudə̑štem | apašudo-βlakə̑šte | apašudo-βlakə̑štem, apašudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | apašudə̑škem | apašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | apašudo-βlakə̑škem, apašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | apašudešem | apašudo-βlakeš | apašudo-βlakešem, apašudem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |