Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apam | om apa |
| 2SG: | apat | ot apa |
| 3SG: | apaš | ok/ogeš apa |
| 1PL: | apaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na apa |
| 2PL: | apaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da apa |
| 3PL: | apaə̑t | ogə̑t apa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apaə̑m | šə̑m apa |
| 2SG: | apaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ apa |
| 3SG: | apaje | ə̑š apa |
| 1PL: | apana | ə̑šna apa |
| 2PL: | apada | ə̑šda apa |
| 3PL: | apaə̑č́ | ə̑št apa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apaə̑nam | apaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | apaə̑nat | apaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | apaə̑n | apaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | apaə̑nna | apaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | apaə̑nda | apaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | apaə̑nə̑t | apaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apam ə̑l'e | om apa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apat ə̑l'e | ot apa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš apa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na apa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da apa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t apa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apam ulmaš | om apa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apat ulmaš | ot apa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš apa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na apa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da apa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t apa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apaə̑nam ə̑l'e | apaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apaə̑nat ə̑l'e | apaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apaə̑n ə̑l'e | apaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apaə̑nna ə̑l'e | apaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apaə̑nda ə̑l'e | apaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | apaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apaə̑nam ulmaš | apaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apaə̑nat ulmaš | apaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apaə̑n ulmaš | apaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apaə̑nna ulmaš | apaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apaə̑nda ulmaš | apaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | apaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apa | it apa |
| 3SG: | apaže | ə̑nže apa |
| 1PL: | (apaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na apa) |
| 2PL: | apaza | ida apa |
| 3PL: | apašt | ə̑nə̑št apa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apanem | ə̑nem apa |
| 2SG: | apanet | ə̑net apa |
| 3SG: | apaneže | ə̑než apa |
| 1PL: | apanena | ə̑nena apa |
| 2PL: | apaneda | ə̑neda apa |
| 3PL: | apanešt | ə̑nešt apa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem apa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net apa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než apa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena apa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda apa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt apa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apanet ulmaš | ə̑net apa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apaneže ulmaš | ə̑než apa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | apaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda apa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt apa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | apaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | apaman |
| Active participle: | apaše |
| Passive participle: | apame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | apašaš |
| Negative participle: | apadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | apaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | apade |
| Gerund of prior action: | apamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | apameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | apašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | apamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | apadə̑maš |
