Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölem | om apparatpölö |
| 2SG: | apparatpölet | ot apparatpölö |
| 3SG: | apparatpöla | ok/ogeš apparatpölö |
| 1PL: | apparatpölena | ona/ogə̑na apparatpölö |
| 2PL: | apparatpöleda | oda/ogə̑da apparatpölö |
| 3PL: | apparatpölat | ogə̑t apparatpölö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölə̑šə̑m | šə̑m apparatpölö |
| 2SG: | apparatpölə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ apparatpölö |
| 3SG: | apparatpölə̑š | ə̑š apparatpölö |
| 1PL: | apparatpölə̑šna | ə̑šna apparatpölö |
| 2PL: | apparatpölə̑šda | ə̑šda apparatpölö |
| 3PL: | apparatpölə̑št | ə̑št apparatpölö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölenam | apparatpölen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | apparatpölenat | apparatpölen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | apparatpölen | apparatpölen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | apparatpölenna | apparatpölen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | apparatpölenda | apparatpölen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | apparatpölenə̑t | apparatpölen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölem ə̑l'e | om apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatpölet ə̑l'e | ot apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatpöla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatpölena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatpöleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatpölat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölem ulmaš | om apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparatpölet ulmaš | ot apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatpöla ulmaš | ok/ogeš apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparatpölena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparatpöleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatpölat ulmaš | ogə̑t apparatpölö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölenam ə̑l'e | apparatpölen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatpölenat ə̑l'e | apparatpölen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatpölen ə̑l'e | apparatpölen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatpölenna ə̑l'e | apparatpölen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatpölenda ə̑l'e | apparatpölen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatpölen ə̑l'e | apparatpölen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölenam ulmaš | apparatpölen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparatpölenat ulmaš | apparatpölen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatpölen ulmaš | apparatpölen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparatpölenna ulmaš | apparatpölen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparatpölenda ulmaš | apparatpölen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatpölen ulmaš | apparatpölen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparatpölö | it apparatpölö |
| 3SG: | apparatpölə̑žö | ə̑nže apparatpölö |
| 1PL: | (apparatpölena) | (ona/ogə̑na apparatpölö) |
| 2PL: | apparatpölə̑za | ida apparatpölö |
| 3PL: | apparatpölə̑št | ə̑nə̑št apparatpölö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölə̑nem | ə̑nem apparatpölö |
| 2SG: | apparatpölə̑net | ə̑net apparatpölö |
| 3SG: | apparatpölə̑neže | ə̑než apparatpölö |
| 1PL: | apparatpölə̑nena | ə̑nena apparatpölö |
| 2PL: | apparatpölə̑neda | ə̑neda apparatpölö |
| 3PL: | apparatpölə̑nešt | ə̑nešt apparatpölö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparatpölə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparatpölə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatpölə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparatpölə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparatpölə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparatpölə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt apparatpölö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparatpölə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatpölə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | apparatpölə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda apparatpölö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparatpölə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt apparatpölö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | apparatpölaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | apparatpölə̑man |
| Active participle: | apparatpölə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | apparatpölə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | apparatpölə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | apparatpölə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | apparatpölen |
| Negative gerund: | apparatpölə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | apparatpölə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | apparatpölə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | apparatpölə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | apparatpölə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | apparatpölə̑də̑maš |
