Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturam | om apparatur |
| 2SG: | apparaturat | ot apparatur |
| 3SG: | apparatureš | ok/ogeš apparatur |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑na | ona/ogə̑na apparatur |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑da | oda/ogə̑da apparatur |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑t | ogə̑t apparatur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturə̑m | šə̑m apparatur |
| 2SG: | apparaturə̑č́ | šə̑č́ apparatur |
| 3SG: | apparaturo | ə̑š apparatur |
| 1PL: | apparaturna | ə̑šna apparatur |
| 2PL: | apparaturda | ə̑šda apparatur |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑č́ | ə̑št apparatur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturə̑nam | apparaturə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | apparaturə̑nat | apparaturə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | apparaturə̑n | apparaturə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑nna | apparaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑nda | apparaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑nə̑t | apparaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturam ə̑l'e | om apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparaturat ə̑l'e | ot apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparatureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t apparatur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturam ulmaš | om apparatur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparaturat ulmaš | ot apparatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparatureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš apparatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na apparatur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da apparatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t apparatur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturə̑nam ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparaturə̑nat ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparaturə̑n ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑nna ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑nda ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | apparaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturə̑nam ulmaš | apparaturə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | apparaturə̑nat ulmaš | apparaturə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparaturə̑n ulmaš | apparaturə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | apparaturə̑nna ulmaš | apparaturə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | apparaturə̑nda ulmaš | apparaturə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑nə̑t ulmaš | apparaturə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparatur | it apparatur |
| 3SG: | apparaturžo | ə̑nže apparatur |
| 1PL: | (apparaturə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na apparatur) |
| 2PL: | apparaturza | ida apparatur |
| 3PL: | apparaturə̑št | ə̑nə̑št apparatur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturnem | ə̑nem apparatur |
| 2SG: | apparaturnet | ə̑net apparatur |
| 3SG: | apparaturneže | ə̑než apparatur |
| 1PL: | apparaturnena | ə̑nena apparatur |
| 2PL: | apparaturneda | ə̑neda apparatur |
| 3PL: | apparaturnešt | ə̑nešt apparatur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | apparaturnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | apparaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | apparaturneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | apparaturnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | apparaturneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda apparatur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | apparaturnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt apparatur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | apparaturnet ulmaš | ə̑net apparatur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | apparaturneže ulmaš | ə̑než apparatur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | apparaturneda ulmaš | ə̑neda apparatur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | apparaturnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt apparatur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | apparaturaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | apparaturman |
| Active participle: | apparaturšo |
| Passive participle: | apparaturmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | apparaturšaš |
| Negative participle: | apparaturdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | apparaturə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | apparaturde |
| Gerund of prior action: | apparaturmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | apparaturmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | apparaturšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | apparaturmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | apparaturdə̑maš |
