Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́am | om arakaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́at | ot arakaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš arakaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arakaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arakaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t arakaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m arakaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arakaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́o | ə̑š arakaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́na | ə̑šna arakaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́da | ə̑šda arakaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št arakaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nam | arakaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nat | arakaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑n | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nna | arakaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nda | arakaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́am ulmaš | om arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́at ulmaš | ot arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arakaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́ | it arakaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́šo | ə̑nže arakaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (arakaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arakaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́sa | ida arakaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arakaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́nem | ə̑nem arakaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́net | ə̑net arakaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́neže | ə̑než arakaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́nena | ə̑nena arakaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́neda | ə̑neda arakaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt arakaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arakaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arakaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | arakaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | arakaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | arakaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arakaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakaβuč́də̑maš |
