Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudem | om arakašudo |
| 2SG: | arakašudet | ot arakašudo |
| 3SG: | arakašuda | ok/ogeš arakašudo |
| 1PL: | arakašudena | ona/ogə̑na arakašudo |
| 2PL: | arakašudeda | oda/ogə̑da arakašudo |
| 3PL: | arakašudat | ogə̑t arakašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arakašudo |
| 2SG: | arakašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arakašudo |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑š | ə̑š arakašudo |
| 1PL: | arakašudə̑šna | ə̑šna arakašudo |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑šda | ə̑šda arakašudo |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑št | ə̑št arakašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudenam | arakašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakašudenat | arakašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakašuden | arakašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakašudenna | arakašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakašudenda | arakašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakašudenə̑t | arakašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudem ə̑l'e | om arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakašudet ə̑l'e | ot arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arakašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudem ulmaš | om arakašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakašudet ulmaš | ot arakašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš arakašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arakašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arakašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t arakašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudenam ə̑l'e | arakašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakašudenat ə̑l'e | arakašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakašuden ə̑l'e | arakašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakašudenna ə̑l'e | arakašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakašudenda ə̑l'e | arakašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakašuden ə̑l'e | arakašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudenam ulmaš | arakašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakašudenat ulmaš | arakašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakašuden ulmaš | arakašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakašudenna ulmaš | arakašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakašudenda ulmaš | arakašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakašuden ulmaš | arakašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakašudo | it arakašudo |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑žo | ə̑nže arakašudo |
| 1PL: | (arakašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na arakašudo) |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑za | ida arakašudo |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arakašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudə̑nem | ə̑nem arakašudo |
| 2SG: | arakašudə̑net | ə̑net arakašudo |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑neže | ə̑než arakašudo |
| 1PL: | arakašudə̑nena | ə̑nena arakašudo |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑neda | ə̑neda arakašudo |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arakašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arakašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arakašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arakašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arakašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arakašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arakašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | arakašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | arakašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arakašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakašuden |
| Negative gerund: | arakašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakašudə̑də̑maš |
