Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam | om araka |
| 2SG: | arakat | ot araka |
| 3SG: | arakaš | ok/ogeš araka |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na araka |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da araka |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑t | ogə̑t araka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaə̑m | šə̑m araka |
| 2SG: | arakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ araka |
| 3SG: | arakaje | ə̑š araka |
| 1PL: | arakana | ə̑šna araka |
| 2PL: | arakada | ə̑šda araka |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑č́ | ə̑št araka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaə̑nam | arakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakaə̑nat | arakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakaə̑n | arakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑nna | arakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑nda | arakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑nə̑t | arakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam ə̑l'e | om araka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakat ə̑l'e | ot araka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš araka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na araka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da araka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t araka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam ulmaš | om araka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakat ulmaš | ot araka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš araka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na araka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da araka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t araka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaə̑n ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakaə̑nam ulmaš | arakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakaə̑nat ulmaš | arakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaə̑n ulmaš | arakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakaə̑nna ulmaš | arakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakaə̑nda ulmaš | arakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araka | it araka |
| 3SG: | arakaže | ə̑nže araka |
| 1PL: | (arakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na araka) |
| 2PL: | arakaza | ida araka |
| 3PL: | arakašt | ə̑nə̑št araka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakanem | ə̑nem araka |
| 2SG: | arakanet | ə̑net araka |
| 3SG: | arakaneže | ə̑než araka |
| 1PL: | arakanena | ə̑nena araka |
| 2PL: | arakaneda | ə̑neda araka |
| 3PL: | arakanešt | ə̑nešt araka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem araka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net araka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než araka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena araka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda araka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt araka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakanet ulmaš | ə̑net araka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než araka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda araka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt araka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakaman |
| Active participle: | arakaše |
| Passive participle: | arakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakašaš |
| Negative participle: | arakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakadə̑maš |
