Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmam | om arakma |
| 2SG: | arakmat | ot arakma |
| 3SG: | arakmaš | ok/ogeš arakma |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arakma |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arakma |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑t | ogə̑t arakma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmaə̑m | šə̑m arakma |
| 2SG: | arakmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arakma |
| 3SG: | arakmaje | ə̑š arakma |
| 1PL: | arakmana | ə̑šna arakma |
| 2PL: | arakmada | ə̑šda arakma |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑č́ | ə̑št arakma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmaə̑nam | arakmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakmaə̑nat | arakmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakmaə̑n | arakmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑nna | arakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑nda | arakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑nə̑t | arakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmam ə̑l'e | om arakma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakmat ə̑l'e | ot arakma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arakma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arakma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arakma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arakma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmam ulmaš | om arakma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakmat ulmaš | ot arakma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arakma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arakma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arakma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arakma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakmaə̑n ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmaə̑nam ulmaš | arakmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakmaə̑nat ulmaš | arakmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakmaə̑n ulmaš | arakmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakmaə̑nna ulmaš | arakmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakmaə̑nda ulmaš | arakmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arakmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakma | it arakma |
| 3SG: | arakmaže | ə̑nže arakma |
| 1PL: | (arakmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arakma) |
| 2PL: | arakmaza | ida arakma |
| 3PL: | arakmašt | ə̑nə̑št arakma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmanem | ə̑nem arakma |
| 2SG: | arakmanet | ə̑net arakma |
| 3SG: | arakmaneže | ə̑než arakma |
| 1PL: | arakmanena | ə̑nena arakma |
| 2PL: | arakmaneda | ə̑neda arakma |
| 3PL: | arakmanešt | ə̑nešt arakma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arakma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arakma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arakma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arakma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arakma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arakma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakmanet ulmaš | ə̑net arakma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arakma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arakma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arakma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakmaman |
| Active participle: | arakmaše |
| Passive participle: | arakmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakmašaš |
| Negative participle: | arakmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arakmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakmadə̑maš |
