Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgem | om arakpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋget | ot arakpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋga | ok/ogeš arakpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgena | ona/ogə̑na arakpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da arakpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgat | ogə̑t arakpušeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arakpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arakpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑š | ə̑š arakpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna arakpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda arakpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑št | ə̑št arakpušeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgenam | arakpušeŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgenat | arakpušeŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgen | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgenna | arakpušeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgenda | arakpušeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgenə̑t | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgem ə̑l'e | om arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋget ə̑l'e | ot arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgem ulmaš | om arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋget ulmaš | ot arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgenam ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgenat ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgen ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgenna ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgenda ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgen ə̑l'e | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgenam ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgenat ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgen ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgenna ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgenda ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgen ulmaš | arakpušeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋge | it arakpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže arakpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | (arakpušeŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na arakpušeŋge) |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑za | ida arakpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arakpušeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem arakpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑net | ə̑net arakpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než arakpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena arakpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda arakpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arakpušeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arakpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakpušeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakpušeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arakpušeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakpušeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakpušeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | arakpušeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arakpušeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakpušeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arakpušeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakpušeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | arakpušeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakpušeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakpušeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakpušeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakpušeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakpušeŋgə̑də̑maš |
