Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgem | om arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋget | ot arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋga | ok/ogeʃ arakpuʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgena | ona/ogəna arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgeda | oda/ogəda arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgat | ogət arakpuʃeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃəm | ʃəm arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃ | əʃ arakpuʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃna | əʃna arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃda | əʃda arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃt | əʃt arakpuʃeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenam | arakpuʃeŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenat | arakpuʃeŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgen | arakpuʃeŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenːa | arakpuʃeŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenda | arakpuʃeŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenət | arakpuʃeŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgem əʎe | om arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋget əʎe | ot arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgat əʎe | ogət arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgem ulmaʃ | om arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋget ulmaʃ | ot arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenam əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenat əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgen əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenːa əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenda əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgen əʎe | arakpuʃeŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenam ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgenat ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgen ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenːa ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgenda ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgen ulmaʃ | arakpuʃeŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋge | it arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəʒe | ənʒe arakpuʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | (arakpuʃeŋgena) | (ona/ogəna arakpuʃeŋge) |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəza | ida arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃt | ənəʃt arakpuʃeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgənem | ənem arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgənet | ənet arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʒe | əneʒ arakpuʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgənena | ənena arakpuʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneda | əneda arakpuʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʃt | əneʃt arakpuʃeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakpuʃeŋgənem əʎe | ənem arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgənena əʎe | ənet arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | arakpuʃeŋgənena əʎe | ənena arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneda əʎe | əneda arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt arakpuʃeŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arakpuʃeŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arakpuʃeŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt arakpuʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakpuʃeŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakpuʃeŋgəman |
| Active participle: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | arakpuʃeŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | arakpuʃeŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakpuʃeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | arakpuʃeŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakpuʃeŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakpuʃeŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakpuʃeŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | arakpuʃeŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | arakpuʃeŋgədəmaʃ |
