Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmem | om aralaltme |
| 2SG: | aralaltmet | ot aralaltme |
| 3SG: | aralaltma | ok/ogeš aralaltme |
| 1PL: | aralaltmena | ona/ogə̑na aralaltme |
| 2PL: | aralaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da aralaltme |
| 3PL: | aralaltmat | ogə̑t aralaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aralaltme |
| 2SG: | aralaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aralaltme |
| 3SG: | aralaltmə̑š | ə̑š aralaltme |
| 1PL: | aralaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna aralaltme |
| 2PL: | aralaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda aralaltme |
| 3PL: | aralaltmə̑št | ə̑št aralaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmenam | aralaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aralaltmenat | aralaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aralaltmen | aralaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aralaltmenna | aralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aralaltmenda | aralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aralaltmenə̑t | aralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmem ə̑l'e | om aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralaltmet ə̑l'e | ot aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aralaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmem ulmaš | om aralaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralaltmet ulmaš | ot aralaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš aralaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aralaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aralaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aralaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t aralaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmenam ə̑l'e | aralaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralaltmenat ə̑l'e | aralaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralaltmen ə̑l'e | aralaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralaltmenna ə̑l'e | aralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralaltmenda ə̑l'e | aralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralaltmen ə̑l'e | aralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmenam ulmaš | aralaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralaltmenat ulmaš | aralaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralaltmen ulmaš | aralaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralaltmenna ulmaš | aralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aralaltmenda ulmaš | aralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralaltmen ulmaš | aralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralaltme | it aralaltme |
| 3SG: | aralaltmə̑že | ə̑nže aralaltme |
| 1PL: | (aralaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na aralaltme) |
| 2PL: | aralaltmə̑za | ida aralaltme |
| 3PL: | aralaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aralaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem aralaltme |
| 2SG: | aralaltmə̑net | ə̑net aralaltme |
| 3SG: | aralaltmə̑neže | ə̑než aralaltme |
| 1PL: | aralaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena aralaltme |
| 2PL: | aralaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda aralaltme |
| 3PL: | aralaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aralaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aralaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aralaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aralaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aralaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aralaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aralaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aralaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aralaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | aralaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aralaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aralaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aralaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aralaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | aralaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aralaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aralaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aralaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aralaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aralaltmə̑də̑maš |
