Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabam | om arab |
| 2SG: | arabat | ot arab |
| 3SG: | arabeš | ok/ogeš arab |
| 1PL: | arabə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arab |
| 2PL: | arabə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arab |
| 3PL: | arabə̑t | ogə̑t arab |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabə̑m | šə̑m arab |
| 2SG: | arabə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arab |
| 3SG: | arabe | ə̑š arab |
| 1PL: | arabna | ə̑šna arab |
| 2PL: | arabda | ə̑šda arab |
| 3PL: | arabə̑č́ | ə̑št arab |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabə̑nam | arabə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arabə̑nat | arabə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arabə̑n | arabə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arabə̑nna | arabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arabə̑nda | arabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arabə̑nə̑t | arabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabam ə̑l'e | om arab ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arabat ə̑l'e | ot arab ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arabeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arab ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arabə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arab ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arabə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arab ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arabə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arab ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabam ulmaš | om arab ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arabat ulmaš | ot arab ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arabeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arab ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arabə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arab ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arabə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arab ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arabə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arab ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabə̑nam ə̑l'e | arabə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arabə̑nat ə̑l'e | arabə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arabə̑n ə̑l'e | arabə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arabə̑nna ə̑l'e | arabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arabə̑nda ə̑l'e | arabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arabə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabə̑nam ulmaš | arabə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arabə̑nat ulmaš | arabə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arabə̑n ulmaš | arabə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arabə̑nna ulmaš | arabə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arabə̑nda ulmaš | arabə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arabə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arabə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arab | it arab |
| 3SG: | arabše | ə̑nže arab |
| 1PL: | (arabə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arab) |
| 2PL: | arabsa | ida arab |
| 3PL: | arabə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arab |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabnem | ə̑nem arab |
| 2SG: | arabnet | ə̑net arab |
| 3SG: | arabneže | ə̑než arab |
| 1PL: | arabnena | ə̑nena arab |
| 2PL: | arabneda | ə̑neda arab |
| 3PL: | arabnešt | ə̑nešt arab |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arabnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arab ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arabnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arab ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arabneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arab ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arabnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arab ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arabneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arab ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arabnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arab ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arabnet ulmaš | ə̑net arab ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arabneže ulmaš | ə̑než arab ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arabneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arab ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arabnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arab ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arabaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arabman |
| Active participle: | arabše |
| Passive participle: | arabme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arabšaš |
| Negative participle: | arabdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arabə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arabde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arabmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arabmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arabšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arabmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arabdə̑maš |
