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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arakʃ |
Genitive: | arakʃən |
Dative: | arakʃlan |
Accusative: | arakʃəm |
Comparative: | arakʃla |
Comitative: | arakʃge |
Inessive: | arakʃte, arakʃəʃte |
Illative: | arakʃke, arakʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arakʃeʃ |
1SG: | arakʃem |
2SG: | arakʃet |
3SG: | arakʃːe, arakʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | arakʃna |
2PL: | arakʃda |
3PL: | arakʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | arakʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | arakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arakʃla |
Sociative Plural: | arakʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arakʃem | arakʃ-βlak | arakʃ-βlakem, arakʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | arakʃemən | arakʃ-βlakən | arakʃ-βlakemən, arakʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | arakʃemlan, arakʃlanem | arakʃ-βlaklan | arakʃ-βlakemlan, arakʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arakʃeməm | arakʃ-βlakəm | arakʃ-βlakeməm, arakʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arakʃemla, arakʃlam | arakʃ-βlakla | arakʃ-βlakemla, arakʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arakʃemge | arakʃ-βlakge | arakʃ-βlakemge, arakʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arakʃtem, arakʃəʃtem | arakʃ-βlakəʃte | arakʃ-βlakəʃtem, arakʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arakʃkem, arakʃəʃkem | arakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | arakʃ-βlakəʃkem, arakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arakʃeʃem | arakʃ-βlakeʃ | arakʃ-βlakeʃem, arakʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |