Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam | om arak |
| 2SG: | arakat | ot arak |
| 3SG: | arakeš | ok/ogeš arak |
| 1PL: | arakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arak |
| 2PL: | arakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arak |
| 3PL: | arakə̑t | ogə̑t arak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakə̑m | šə̑m arak |
| 2SG: | arakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arak |
| 3SG: | arake | ə̑š arak |
| 1PL: | arakna | ə̑šna arak |
| 2PL: | arakda | ə̑šda arak |
| 3PL: | arakə̑č́ | ə̑št arak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakə̑nam | arakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arakə̑nat | arakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arakə̑n | arakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arakə̑nna | arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arakə̑nda | arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arakə̑nə̑t | arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam ə̑l'e | om arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakat ə̑l'e | ot arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakam ulmaš | om arak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakat ulmaš | ot arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakə̑nam ə̑l'e | arakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arakə̑nat ə̑l'e | arakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakə̑n ə̑l'e | arakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arakə̑nna ə̑l'e | arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakə̑nda ə̑l'e | arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arakə̑nam ulmaš | arakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arakə̑nat ulmaš | arakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakə̑n ulmaš | arakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arakə̑nna ulmaš | arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arakə̑nda ulmaš | arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arak | it arak |
| 3SG: | arakše | ə̑nže arak |
| 1PL: | (arakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arak) |
| 2PL: | araksa | ida arak |
| 3PL: | arakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araknem | ə̑nem arak |
| 2SG: | araknet | ə̑net arak |
| 3SG: | arakneže | ə̑než arak |
| 1PL: | araknena | ə̑nena arak |
| 2PL: | arakneda | ə̑neda arak |
| 3PL: | araknešt | ə̑nešt arak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araknet ulmaš | ə̑net arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arakneže ulmaš | ə̑než arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arakman |
| Active participle: | arakše |
| Passive participle: | arakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arakšaš |
| Negative participle: | arakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arakdə̑maš |
