Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕem | om aralt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕet | ot aralt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ aralt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna aralt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda aralt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕat | ogət aralt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm aralt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aralt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ aralt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna aralt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda aralt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt aralt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕenam | aralt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕenat | aralt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕen | aralt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕenːa | aralt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕenda | aralt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕenət | aralt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕem əʎe | om aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕet əʎe | ot aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕenam əʎe | aralt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕenat əʎe | aralt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕen əʎe | aralt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕenːa əʎe | aralt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕenda əʎe | aralt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕen əʎe | aralt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | aralt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕe | it aralt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe aralt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (aralt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna aralt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕəza | ida aralt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt aralt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕənem | ənem aralt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕənet | ənet aralt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ aralt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕənena | ənena aralt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕəneda | əneda aralt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt aralt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aralt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aralt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aralt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aralt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aralt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aralt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aralt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aralt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aralt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | aralt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aralt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aralt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aralt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aralt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | aralt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aralt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aralt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aralt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aralt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aralt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
