Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranam | om aran |
| 2SG: | aranat | ot aran |
| 3SG: | araneš | ok/ogeš aran |
| 1PL: | aranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aran |
| 2PL: | aranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aran |
| 3PL: | aranə̑t | ogə̑t aran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arańə̑m | šə̑m aran |
| 2SG: | arańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aran |
| 3SG: | arańe | ə̑š aran |
| 1PL: | aranna | ə̑šna aran |
| 2PL: | aranda | ə̑šda aran |
| 3PL: | arańə̑č́ | ə̑št aran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranə̑nam | aranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aranə̑nat | aranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aranə̑n | aranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aranə̑nna | aranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aranə̑nda | aranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aranə̑nə̑t | aranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranam ə̑l'e | om aran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aranat ə̑l'e | ot aran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranam ulmaš | om aran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aranat ulmaš | ot aran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranə̑nam ə̑l'e | aranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aranə̑nat ə̑l'e | aranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aranə̑n ə̑l'e | aranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aranə̑nna ə̑l'e | aranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aranə̑nda ə̑l'e | aranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranə̑nam ulmaš | aranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aranə̑nat ulmaš | aranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aranə̑n ulmaš | aranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aranə̑nna ulmaš | aranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aranə̑nda ulmaš | aranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aran | it aran |
| 3SG: | aranže | ə̑nže aran |
| 1PL: | (aranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aran) |
| 2PL: | aranza | ida aran |
| 3PL: | aranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arannem | ə̑nem aran |
| 2SG: | arannet | ə̑net aran |
| 3SG: | aranneže | ə̑než aran |
| 1PL: | arannena | ə̑nena aran |
| 2PL: | aranneda | ə̑neda aran |
| 3PL: | arannešt | ə̑nešt aran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arannet ulmaš | ə̑net aran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aranneže ulmaš | ə̑než aran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aranman |
| Active participle: | aranše |
| Passive participle: | aranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aranšaš |
| Negative participle: | arandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arande |
| Gerund of prior action: | aranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arandə̑maš |
