Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aram | om ara |
| 2SG: | arat | ot ara |
| 3SG: | araš | ok/ogeš ara |
| 1PL: | araə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ara |
| 2PL: | araə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ara |
| 3PL: | araə̑t | ogə̑t ara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araə̑m | šə̑m ara |
| 2SG: | araə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ara |
| 3SG: | araje | ə̑š ara |
| 1PL: | arana | ə̑šna ara |
| 2PL: | arada | ə̑šda ara |
| 3PL: | araə̑č́ | ə̑št ara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araə̑nam | araə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | araə̑nat | araə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | araə̑n | araə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | araə̑nna | araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | araə̑nda | araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | araə̑nə̑t | araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aram ə̑l'e | om ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arat ə̑l'e | ot ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aram ulmaš | om ara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arat ulmaš | ot ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araə̑nam ə̑l'e | araə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araə̑nat ə̑l'e | araə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araə̑n ə̑l'e | araə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araə̑nna ə̑l'e | araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araə̑nda ə̑l'e | araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | araə̑nam ulmaš | araə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | araə̑nat ulmaš | araə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araə̑n ulmaš | araə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araə̑nna ulmaš | araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araə̑nda ulmaš | araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araə̑nə̑t ulmaš | araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ara | it ara |
| 3SG: | araže | ə̑nže ara |
| 1PL: | (araə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ara) |
| 2PL: | araza | ida ara |
| 3PL: | arašt | ə̑nə̑št ara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranem | ə̑nem ara |
| 2SG: | aranet | ə̑net ara |
| 3SG: | araneže | ə̑než ara |
| 1PL: | aranena | ə̑nena ara |
| 2PL: | araneda | ə̑neda ara |
| 3PL: | aranešt | ə̑nešt ara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aranet ulmaš | ə̑net ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araneže ulmaš | ə̑než ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | araneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | araš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | araman |
| Active participle: | araše |
| Passive participle: | arame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arašaš |
| Negative participle: | aradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | araə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arade |
| Gerund of prior action: | aramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aradə̑maš |
