Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütam | om arβaβüta |
| 2SG: | arβaβütat | ot arβaβüta |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaš | ok/ogeš arβaβüta |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arβaβüta |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arβaβüta |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑t | ogə̑t arβaβüta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütaə̑m | šə̑m arβaβüta |
| 2SG: | arβaβütaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβaβüta |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaje | ə̑š arβaβüta |
| 1PL: | arβaβütana | ə̑šna arβaβüta |
| 2PL: | arβaβütada | ə̑šda arβaβüta |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑č́ | ə̑št arβaβüta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütaə̑nam | arβaβütaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβaβütaə̑nat | arβaβütaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaə̑n | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑nna | arβaβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑nda | arβaβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑nə̑t | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütam ə̑l'e | om arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβaβütat ə̑l'e | ot arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütam ulmaš | om arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβaβütat ulmaš | ot arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arβaβüta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβaβütaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaə̑n ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütaə̑nam ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβaβütaə̑nat ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaə̑n ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβaβütaə̑nna ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaə̑nda ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaβütaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arβaβütaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβaβüta | it arβaβüta |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaže | ə̑nže arβaβüta |
| 1PL: | (arβaβütaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arβaβüta) |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaza | ida arβaβüta |
| 3PL: | arβaβütašt | ə̑nə̑št arβaβüta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütanem | ə̑nem arβaβüta |
| 2SG: | arβaβütanet | ə̑net arβaβüta |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaneže | ə̑než arβaβüta |
| 1PL: | arβaβütanena | ə̑nena arβaβüta |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaneda | ə̑neda arβaβüta |
| 3PL: | arβaβütanešt | ə̑nešt arβaβüta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaβütanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβaβütanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaβütanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaβütanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβaβüta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβaβütanet ulmaš | ə̑net arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaβütaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβaβütaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβaβüta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaβütanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβaβüta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβaβütaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβaβütaman |
| Active participle: | arβaβütaše |
| Passive participle: | arβaβütame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβaβütašaš |
| Negative participle: | arβaβütadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβaβütaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arβaβütade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβaβütamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβaβütameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβaβütašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβaβütamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβaβütadə̑maš |
