Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdem | om arβagomdo |
| 2SG: | arβagomdet | ot arβagomdo |
| 3SG: | arβagomda | ok/ogeš arβagomdo |
| 1PL: | arβagomdena | ona/ogə̑na arβagomdo |
| 2PL: | arβagomdeda | oda/ogə̑da arβagomdo |
| 3PL: | arβagomdat | ogə̑t arβagomdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arβagomdo |
| 2SG: | arβagomdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβagomdo |
| 3SG: | arβagomdə̑š | ə̑š arβagomdo |
| 1PL: | arβagomdə̑šna | ə̑šna arβagomdo |
| 2PL: | arβagomdə̑šda | ə̑šda arβagomdo |
| 3PL: | arβagomdə̑št | ə̑št arβagomdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdenam | arβagomden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβagomdenat | arβagomden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβagomden | arβagomden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβagomdenna | arβagomden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβagomdenda | arβagomden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβagomdenə̑t | arβagomden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdem ə̑l'e | om arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagomdet ə̑l'e | ot arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβagomda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagomdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagomdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβagomdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdem ulmaš | om arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβagomdet ulmaš | ot arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβagomda ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβagomdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβagomdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβagomdat ulmaš | ogə̑t arβagomdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdenam ə̑l'e | arβagomden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagomdenat ə̑l'e | arβagomden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβagomden ə̑l'e | arβagomden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagomdenna ə̑l'e | arβagomden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagomdenda ə̑l'e | arβagomden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβagomden ə̑l'e | arβagomden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdenam ulmaš | arβagomden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβagomdenat ulmaš | arβagomden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβagomden ulmaš | arβagomden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβagomdenna ulmaš | arβagomden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβagomdenda ulmaš | arβagomden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβagomden ulmaš | arβagomden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβagomdo | it arβagomdo |
| 3SG: | arβagomdə̑žo | ə̑nže arβagomdo |
| 1PL: | (arβagomdena) | (ona/ogə̑na arβagomdo) |
| 2PL: | arβagomdə̑za | ida arβagomdo |
| 3PL: | arβagomdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arβagomdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdə̑nem | ə̑nem arβagomdo |
| 2SG: | arβagomdə̑net | ə̑net arβagomdo |
| 3SG: | arβagomdə̑neže | ə̑než arβagomdo |
| 1PL: | arβagomdə̑nena | ə̑nena arβagomdo |
| 2PL: | arβagomdə̑neda | ə̑neda arβagomdo |
| 3PL: | arβagomdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arβagomdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagomdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagomdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβagomdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagomdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagomdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβagomdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβagomdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβagomdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβagomdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβagomdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβagomdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβagomdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβagomdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβagomdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβagomdə̑man |
| Active participle: | arβagomdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | arβagomdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβagomdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arβagomdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβagomden |
| Negative gerund: | arβagomdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβagomdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβagomdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβagomdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβagomdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβagomdə̑də̑maš |
