Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudem | om arβagudo |
| 2SG: | arβagudet | ot arβagudo |
| 3SG: | arβaguda | ok/ogeš arβagudo |
| 1PL: | arβagudena | ona/ogə̑na arβagudo |
| 2PL: | arβagudeda | oda/ogə̑da arβagudo |
| 3PL: | arβagudat | ogə̑t arβagudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arβagudo |
| 2SG: | arβagudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβagudo |
| 3SG: | arβagudə̑š | ə̑š arβagudo |
| 1PL: | arβagudə̑šna | ə̑šna arβagudo |
| 2PL: | arβagudə̑šda | ə̑šda arβagudo |
| 3PL: | arβagudə̑št | ə̑št arβagudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudenam | arβaguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβagudenat | arβaguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβaguden | arβaguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβagudenna | arβaguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβagudenda | arβaguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβagudenə̑t | arβaguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudem ə̑l'e | om arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagudet ə̑l'e | ot arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβagudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβagudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudem ulmaš | om arβagudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβagudet ulmaš | ot arβagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβagudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβagudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβagudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβagudat ulmaš | ogə̑t arβagudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudenam ə̑l'e | arβaguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagudenat ə̑l'e | arβaguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaguden ə̑l'e | arβaguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagudenna ə̑l'e | arβaguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagudenda ə̑l'e | arβaguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaguden ə̑l'e | arβaguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudenam ulmaš | arβaguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβagudenat ulmaš | arβaguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaguden ulmaš | arβaguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβagudenna ulmaš | arβaguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβagudenda ulmaš | arβaguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaguden ulmaš | arβaguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβagudo | it arβagudo |
| 3SG: | arβagudə̑žo | ə̑nže arβagudo |
| 1PL: | (arβagudena) | (ona/ogə̑na arβagudo) |
| 2PL: | arβagudə̑za | ida arβagudo |
| 3PL: | arβagudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arβagudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudə̑nem | ə̑nem arβagudo |
| 2SG: | arβagudə̑net | ə̑net arβagudo |
| 3SG: | arβagudə̑neže | ə̑než arβagudo |
| 1PL: | arβagudə̑nena | ə̑nena arβagudo |
| 2PL: | arβagudə̑neda | ə̑neda arβagudo |
| 3PL: | arβagudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arβagudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβagudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβagudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβagudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβagudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβagudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβagudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arβagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβagudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arβagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβagudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβagudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβagudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβagudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβagudə̑man |
| Active participle: | arβagudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | arβagudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβagudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arβagudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβaguden |
| Negative gerund: | arβagudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβagudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβagudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβagudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβagudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβagudə̑də̑maš |
