Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakam | om arβak |
| 2SG: | arβakat | ot arβak |
| 3SG: | arβakeš | ok/ogeš arβak |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arβak |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arβak |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑t | ogə̑t arβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakə̑m | šə̑m arβak |
| 2SG: | arβakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβak |
| 3SG: | arβake | ə̑š arβak |
| 1PL: | arβakna | ə̑šna arβak |
| 2PL: | arβakda | ə̑šda arβak |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑č́ | ə̑št arβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakə̑nam | arβakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβakə̑nat | arβakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβakə̑n | arβakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑nna | arβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑nda | arβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑nə̑t | arβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakam ə̑l'e | om arβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβakat ə̑l'e | ot arβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakam ulmaš | om arβak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβakat ulmaš | ot arβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arβak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakə̑nam ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβakə̑nat ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβakə̑n ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑nna ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑nda ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβakə̑nam ulmaš | arβakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβakə̑nat ulmaš | arβakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβakə̑n ulmaš | arβakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβakə̑nna ulmaš | arβakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβakə̑nda ulmaš | arβakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arβakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβak | it arβak |
| 3SG: | arβakše | ə̑nže arβak |
| 1PL: | (arβakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arβak) |
| 2PL: | arβaksa | ida arβak |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaknem | ə̑nem arβak |
| 2SG: | arβaknet | ə̑net arβak |
| 3SG: | arβakneže | ə̑než arβak |
| 1PL: | arβaknena | ə̑nena arβak |
| 2PL: | arβakneda | ə̑neda arβak |
| 3PL: | arβaknešt | ə̑nešt arβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβaknet ulmaš | ə̑net arβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβakneže ulmaš | ə̑než arβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβakman |
| Active participle: | arβakše |
| Passive participle: | arβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβakšaš |
| Negative participle: | arβakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβakdə̑maš |
