Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβam | om arβa |
| 2SG: | arβat | ot arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaš | ok/ogeš arβa |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arβa |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arβa |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑t | ogə̑t arβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaə̑m | šə̑m arβa |
| 2SG: | arβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaje | ə̑š arβa |
| 1PL: | arβana | ə̑šna arβa |
| 2PL: | arβada | ə̑šda arβa |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑č́ | ə̑št arβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaə̑nam | arβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβaə̑nat | arβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβaə̑n | arβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑nna | arβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑nda | arβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑nə̑t | arβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβam ə̑l'e | om arβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβat ə̑l'e | ot arβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβam ulmaš | om arβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβat ulmaš | ot arβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaə̑n ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβaə̑nam ulmaš | arβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβaə̑nat ulmaš | arβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaə̑n ulmaš | arβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβaə̑nna ulmaš | arβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβaə̑nda ulmaš | arβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβa | it arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaže | ə̑nže arβa |
| 1PL: | (arβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arβa) |
| 2PL: | arβaza | ida arβa |
| 3PL: | arβašt | ə̑nə̑št arβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβanem | ə̑nem arβa |
| 2SG: | arβanet | ə̑net arβa |
| 3SG: | arβaneže | ə̑než arβa |
| 1PL: | arβanena | ə̑nena arβa |
| 2PL: | arβaneda | ə̑neda arβa |
| 3PL: | arβanešt | ə̑nešt arβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβanet ulmaš | ə̑net arβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβaman |
| Active participle: | arβaše |
| Passive participle: | arβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβašaš |
| Negative participle: | arβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβadə̑maš |
