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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arβer-yzgar |
Genitive: | arβer-yzgarən |
Dative: | arβer-yzgarlan |
Accusative: | arβer-yzgarəm |
Comparative: | arβer-yzgarla |
Comitative: | arβer-yzgarge |
Inessive: | arβer-yzgarəʃte |
Illative: | arβer-yzgarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arβer-yzgareʃ |
1SG: | arβer-yzgarem |
2SG: | arβer-yzgaret |
3SG: | arβer-yzgarʒe |
1PL: | arβer-yzgarna |
2PL: | arβer-yzgarda |
3PL: | arβer-yzgarəʃt |
Plural (1): | arβer-yzgar-βlak |
Plural (2): | arβer-yzgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arβer-yzgarla |
Sociative Plural: | arβer-yzgarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arβer-yzgarem | arβer-yzgar-βlak | arβer-yzgar-βlakem, arβer-yzgarem-βlak |
Genitive: | arβer-yzgaremən | arβer-yzgar-βlakən | arβer-yzgar-βlakemən, arβer-yzgarem-βlakən |
Dative: | arβer-yzgaremlan, arβer-yzgarlanem | arβer-yzgar-βlaklan | arβer-yzgar-βlakemlan, arβer-yzgarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arβer-yzgareməm | arβer-yzgar-βlakəm | arβer-yzgar-βlakeməm, arβer-yzgarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arβer-yzgaremla, arβer-yzgarlam | arβer-yzgar-βlakla | arβer-yzgar-βlakemla, arβer-yzgarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arβer-yzgaremge | arβer-yzgar-βlakge | arβer-yzgar-βlakemge, arβer-yzgarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arβer-yzgarəʃtem | arβer-yzgar-βlakəʃte | arβer-yzgar-βlakəʃtem, arβer-yzgarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arβer-yzgarəʃkem | arβer-yzgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | arβer-yzgar-βlakəʃkem, arβer-yzgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arβer-yzgareʃem | arβer-yzgar-βlakeʃ | arβer-yzgar-βlakeʃem, arβer-yzgarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |