Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijam | om arβij |
| 2SG: | arβijat | ot arβij |
| 3SG: | arβiješ | ok/ogeš arβij |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arβij |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arβij |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑t | ogə̑t arβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijə̑m | šə̑m arβij |
| 2SG: | arβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβij |
| 3SG: | arβije | ə̑š arβij |
| 1PL: | arβijna | ə̑šna arβij |
| 2PL: | arβijda | ə̑šda arβij |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑č́ | ə̑št arβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijə̑nam | arβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβijə̑nat | arβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβijə̑n | arβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑nna | arβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑nda | arβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑nə̑t | arβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijam ə̑l'e | om arβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβijat ə̑l'e | ot arβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijam ulmaš | om arβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβijat ulmaš | ot arβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβijə̑n ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijə̑nam ulmaš | arβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβijə̑nat ulmaš | arβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβijə̑n ulmaš | arβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβijə̑nna ulmaš | arβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβijə̑nda ulmaš | arβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβij | it arβij |
| 3SG: | arβijže | ə̑nže arβij |
| 1PL: | (arβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arβij) |
| 2PL: | arβijza | ida arβij |
| 3PL: | arβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijnem | ə̑nem arβij |
| 2SG: | arβijnet | ə̑net arβij |
| 3SG: | arβijneže | ə̑než arβij |
| 1PL: | arβijnena | ə̑nena arβij |
| 2PL: | arβijneda | ə̑neda arβij |
| 3PL: | arβijnešt | ə̑nešt arβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net arβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než arβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβijman |
| Active participle: | arβijše |
| Passive participle: | arβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | arβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβijdə̑maš |
