Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujam | om arβuj |
| 2SG: | arβujat | ot arβuj |
| 3SG: | arβuješ | ok/ogeš arβuj |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arβuj |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arβuj |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑t | ogə̑t arβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujə̑m | šə̑m arβuj |
| 2SG: | arβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arβuj |
| 3SG: | arβujo | ə̑š arβuj |
| 1PL: | arβujna | ə̑šna arβuj |
| 2PL: | arβujda | ə̑šda arβuj |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑č́ | ə̑št arβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujə̑nam | arβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arβujə̑nat | arβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arβujə̑n | arβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑nna | arβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑nda | arβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑nə̑t | arβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujam ə̑l'e | om arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβujat ə̑l'e | ot arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujam ulmaš | om arβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβujat ulmaš | ot arβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš arβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβujə̑n ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujə̑nam ulmaš | arβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arβujə̑nat ulmaš | arβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβujə̑n ulmaš | arβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arβujə̑nna ulmaš | arβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arβujə̑nda ulmaš | arβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβuj | it arβuj |
| 3SG: | arβujžo | ə̑nže arβuj |
| 1PL: | (arβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arβuj) |
| 2PL: | arβujza | ida arβuj |
| 3PL: | arβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujnem | ə̑nem arβuj |
| 2SG: | arβujnet | ə̑net arβuj |
| 3SG: | arβujneže | ə̑než arβuj |
| 1PL: | arβujnena | ə̑nena arβuj |
| 2PL: | arβujneda | ə̑neda arβuj |
| 3PL: | arβujnešt | ə̑nešt arβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net arβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než arβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arβujman |
| Active participle: | arβujšo |
| Passive participle: | arβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | arβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arβujdə̑maš |
