Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkem | om arestantke |
| 2SG: | arestantket | ot arestantke |
| 3SG: | arestantka | ok/ogeʃ arestantke |
| 1PL: | arestantkena | ona/ogəna arestantke |
| 2PL: | arestantkeda | oda/ogəda arestantke |
| 3PL: | arestantkat | ogət arestantke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkəʃəm | ʃəm arestantke |
| 2SG: | arestantkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ arestantke |
| 3SG: | arestantkəʃ | əʃ arestantke |
| 1PL: | arestantkəʃna | əʃna arestantke |
| 2PL: | arestantkəʃda | əʃda arestantke |
| 3PL: | arestantkəʃt | əʃt arestantke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkenam | arestantken oməl |
| 2SG: | arestantkenat | arestantken otəl |
| 3SG: | arestantken | arestantken ogəl |
| 1PL: | arestantkenːa | arestantken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | arestantkenda | arestantken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | arestantkenət | arestantken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkem əʎe | om arestantke əʎe |
| 2SG: | arestantket əʎe | ot arestantke əʎe |
| 3SG: | arestantka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ arestantke əʎe |
| 1PL: | arestantkena əʎe | ona/ogəna arestantke əʎe |
| 2PL: | arestantkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda arestantke əʎe |
| 3PL: | arestantkat əʎe | ogət arestantke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkem ulmaʃ | om arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arestantket ulmaʃ | ot arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arestantka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arestantkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arestantkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arestantkat ulmaʃ | ogət arestantke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkenam əʎe | arestantken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | arestantkenat əʎe | arestantken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | arestantken əʎe | arestantken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | arestantkenːa əʎe | arestantken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | arestantkenda əʎe | arestantken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | arestantken əʎe | arestantken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkenam ulmaʃ | arestantken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arestantkenat ulmaʃ | arestantken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arestantken ulmaʃ | arestantken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arestantkenːa ulmaʃ | arestantken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arestantkenda ulmaʃ | arestantken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arestantken ulmaʃ | arestantken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arestantke | it arestantke |
| 3SG: | arestantkəʒe | ənʒe arestantke |
| 1PL: | (arestantkena) | (ona/ogəna arestantke) |
| 2PL: | arestantkəza | ida arestantke |
| 3PL: | arestantkəʃt | ənəʃt arestantke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkənem | ənem arestantke |
| 2SG: | arestantkənet | ənet arestantke |
| 3SG: | arestantkəneʒe | əneʒ arestantke |
| 1PL: | arestantkənena | ənena arestantke |
| 2PL: | arestantkəneda | əneda arestantke |
| 3PL: | arestantkəneʃt | əneʃt arestantke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantkənem əʎe | ənem arestantke əʎe |
| 2SG: | arestantkənena əʎe | ənet arestantke əʎe |
| 3SG: | arestantkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ arestantke əʎe |
| 1PL: | arestantkənena əʎe | ənena arestantke əʎe |
| 2PL: | arestantkəneda əʎe | əneda arestantke əʎe |
| 3PL: | arestantkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt arestantke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arestantkənet ulmaʃ | ənet arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arestantkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arestantkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda arestantke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arestantkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt arestantke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arestantkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arestantkəman |
| Active participle: | arestantkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | arestantkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arestantkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | arestantkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arestantken |
| Negative gerund: | arestantkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arestantkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arestantkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arestantkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | arestantkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | arestantkədəmaʃ |
