Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantam | om arestant |
| 2SG: | arestantat | ot arestant |
| 3SG: | arestanteš | ok/ogeš arestant |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arestant |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arestant |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑t | ogə̑t arestant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantə̑m | šə̑m arestant |
| 2SG: | arestantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arestant |
| 3SG: | arestante | ə̑š arestant |
| 1PL: | arestantna | ə̑šna arestant |
| 2PL: | arestantda | ə̑šda arestant |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑č́ | ə̑št arestant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantə̑nam | arestantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arestantə̑nat | arestantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arestantə̑n | arestantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑nna | arestantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑nda | arestantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑nə̑t | arestantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantam ə̑l'e | om arestant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestantat ə̑l'e | ot arestant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arestanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arestant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arestant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arestant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arestant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantam ulmaš | om arestant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arestantat ulmaš | ot arestant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arestanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arestant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arestant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arestant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arestant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantə̑nam ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestantə̑nat ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arestantə̑n ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑nna ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑nda ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arestantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantə̑nam ulmaš | arestantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arestantə̑nat ulmaš | arestantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arestantə̑n ulmaš | arestantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arestantə̑nna ulmaš | arestantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arestantə̑nda ulmaš | arestantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arestantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arestant | it arestant |
| 3SG: | arestantše | ə̑nže arestant |
| 1PL: | (arestantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arestant) |
| 2PL: | arestantsa | ida arestant |
| 3PL: | arestantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arestant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantnem | ə̑nem arestant |
| 2SG: | arestantnet | ə̑net arestant |
| 3SG: | arestantneže | ə̑než arestant |
| 1PL: | arestantnena | ə̑nena arestant |
| 2PL: | arestantneda | ə̑neda arestant |
| 3PL: | arestantnešt | ə̑nešt arestant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arestant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arestant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arestantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arestant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arestant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arestant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arestant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arestantnet ulmaš | ə̑net arestant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arestantneže ulmaš | ə̑než arestant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arestantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arestant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arestant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arestantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arestantman |
| Active participle: | arestantše |
| Passive participle: | arestantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arestantšaš |
| Negative participle: | arestantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arestantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arestantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arestantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arestantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arestantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arestantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arestantdə̑maš |
