Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendem | om arende |
| 2SG: | arendet | ot arende |
| 3SG: | arenda | ok/ogeš arende |
| 1PL: | arendena | ona/ogə̑na arende |
| 2PL: | arendeda | oda/ogə̑da arende |
| 3PL: | arendat | ogə̑t arende |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arende |
| 2SG: | arendə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arende |
| 3SG: | arendə̑š | ə̑š arende |
| 1PL: | arendə̑šna | ə̑šna arende |
| 2PL: | arendə̑šda | ə̑šda arende |
| 3PL: | arendə̑št | ə̑št arende |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendenam | arenden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arendenat | arenden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arenden | arenden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arendenna | arenden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arendenda | arenden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arendenə̑t | arenden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendem ə̑l'e | om arende ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arendet ə̑l'e | ot arende ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arenda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arende ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arendena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arende ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arendeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arende ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arendat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arende ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendem ulmaš | om arende ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arendet ulmaš | ot arende ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arenda ulmaš | ok/ogeš arende ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arendena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arende ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arendeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arende ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arendat ulmaš | ogə̑t arende ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendenam ə̑l'e | arenden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arendenat ə̑l'e | arenden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arenden ə̑l'e | arenden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arendenna ə̑l'e | arenden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arendenda ə̑l'e | arenden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arenden ə̑l'e | arenden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendenam ulmaš | arenden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arendenat ulmaš | arenden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arenden ulmaš | arenden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arendenna ulmaš | arenden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arendenda ulmaš | arenden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arenden ulmaš | arenden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arende | it arende |
| 3SG: | arendə̑že | ə̑nže arende |
| 1PL: | (arendena) | (ona/ogə̑na arende) |
| 2PL: | arendə̑za | ida arende |
| 3PL: | arendə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arende |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendə̑nem | ə̑nem arende |
| 2SG: | arendə̑net | ə̑net arende |
| 3SG: | arendə̑neže | ə̑než arende |
| 1PL: | arendə̑nena | ə̑nena arende |
| 2PL: | arendə̑neda | ə̑neda arende |
| 3PL: | arendə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arende |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arendə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arende ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arendə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arende ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arendə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arende ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arendə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arende ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arendə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arende ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arendə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arende ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arendə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arende ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arendə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arende ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arendə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arende ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arendə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arende ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arendaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arendə̑man |
| Active participle: | arendə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arendə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arendə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arendə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arenden |
| Negative gerund: | arendə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arendə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arendə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arendə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arendə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arendə̑də̑maš |
