Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestam | om arest |
| 2SG: | arestat | ot arest |
| 3SG: | aresteš | ok/ogeš arest |
| 1PL: | arestə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arest |
| 2PL: | arestə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arest |
| 3PL: | arestə̑t | ogə̑t arest |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestə̑m | šə̑m arest |
| 2SG: | arestə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arest |
| 3SG: | areste | ə̑š arest |
| 1PL: | arestna | ə̑šna arest |
| 2PL: | arestda | ə̑šda arest |
| 3PL: | arestə̑č́ | ə̑št arest |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestə̑nam | arestə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arestə̑nat | arestə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arestə̑n | arestə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arestə̑nna | arestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arestə̑nda | arestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arestə̑nə̑t | arestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestam ə̑l'e | om arest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestat ə̑l'e | ot arest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aresteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arest ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestam ulmaš | om arest ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arestat ulmaš | ot arest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aresteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arestə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arest ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arestə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arest ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestə̑nam ə̑l'e | arestə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestə̑nat ə̑l'e | arestə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arestə̑n ə̑l'e | arestə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestə̑nna ə̑l'e | arestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestə̑nda ə̑l'e | arestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestə̑nam ulmaš | arestə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arestə̑nat ulmaš | arestə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arestə̑n ulmaš | arestə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arestə̑nna ulmaš | arestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arestə̑nda ulmaš | arestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arest | it arest |
| 3SG: | arestše | ə̑nže arest |
| 1PL: | (arestə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arest) |
| 2PL: | arestsa | ida arest |
| 3PL: | arestə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arest |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestnem | ə̑nem arest |
| 2SG: | arestnet | ə̑net arest |
| 3SG: | arestneže | ə̑než arest |
| 1PL: | arestnena | ə̑nena arest |
| 2PL: | arestneda | ə̑neda arest |
| 3PL: | arestnešt | ə̑nešt arest |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arestnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arestneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arestneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arestnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arest ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arestnet ulmaš | ə̑net arest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arestneže ulmaš | ə̑než arest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arestneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arestnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arest ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arestaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arestman |
| Active participle: | arestše |
| Passive participle: | arestme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arestšaš |
| Negative participle: | arestdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arestə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arestde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arestmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arestmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arestšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arestmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arestdə̑maš |
