Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzam | om arza |
| 2SG: | arzat | ot arza |
| 3SG: | arzaš | ok/ogeš arza |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arza |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arza |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑t | ogə̑t arza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzaə̑m | šə̑m arza |
| 2SG: | arzaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arza |
| 3SG: | arzaje | ə̑š arza |
| 1PL: | arzana | ə̑šna arza |
| 2PL: | arzada | ə̑šda arza |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑č́ | ə̑št arza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzaə̑nam | arzaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arzaə̑nat | arzaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arzaə̑n | arzaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑nna | arzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑nda | arzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑nə̑t | arzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzam ə̑l'e | om arza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arzat ə̑l'e | ot arza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arzaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzam ulmaš | om arza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arzat ulmaš | ot arza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arzaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arzaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arzaə̑n ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzaə̑nam ulmaš | arzaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arzaə̑nat ulmaš | arzaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arzaə̑n ulmaš | arzaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arzaə̑nna ulmaš | arzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arzaə̑nda ulmaš | arzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arzaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arza | it arza |
| 3SG: | arzaže | ə̑nže arza |
| 1PL: | (arzaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arza) |
| 2PL: | arzaza | ida arza |
| 3PL: | arzašt | ə̑nə̑št arza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzanem | ə̑nem arza |
| 2SG: | arzanet | ə̑net arza |
| 3SG: | arzaneže | ə̑než arza |
| 1PL: | arzanena | ə̑nena arza |
| 2PL: | arzaneda | ə̑neda arza |
| 3PL: | arzanešt | ə̑nešt arza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arzanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arzaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arzaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arzanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arzanet ulmaš | ə̑net arza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arzaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arzaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arzanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arzaman |
| Active participle: | arzaše |
| Passive participle: | arzame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arzašaš |
| Negative participle: | arzadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arzaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arzade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arzamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arzameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arzašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arzamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arzadə̑maš |
