Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanam | om arkan |
| 2SG: | arkanat | ot arkan |
| 3SG: | arkaneš | ok/ogeš arkan |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arkan |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arkan |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑t | ogə̑t arkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkańə̑m | šə̑m arkan |
| 2SG: | arkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arkan |
| 3SG: | arkańe | ə̑š arkan |
| 1PL: | arkanna | ə̑šna arkan |
| 2PL: | arkanda | ə̑šda arkan |
| 3PL: | arkańə̑č́ | ə̑št arkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanə̑nam | arkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arkanə̑nat | arkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arkanə̑n | arkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑nna | arkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑nda | arkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑nə̑t | arkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanam ə̑l'e | om arkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkanat ə̑l'e | ot arkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanam ulmaš | om arkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arkanat ulmaš | ot arkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkanə̑n ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanə̑nam ulmaš | arkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arkanə̑nat ulmaš | arkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkanə̑n ulmaš | arkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arkanə̑nna ulmaš | arkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arkanə̑nda ulmaš | arkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arkan | it arkan |
| 3SG: | arkanže | ə̑nže arkan |
| 1PL: | (arkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arkan) |
| 2PL: | arkanza | ida arkan |
| 3PL: | arkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkannem | ə̑nem arkan |
| 2SG: | arkannet | ə̑net arkan |
| 3SG: | arkanneže | ə̑než arkan |
| 1PL: | arkannena | ə̑nena arkan |
| 2PL: | arkanneda | ə̑neda arkan |
| 3PL: | arkannešt | ə̑nešt arkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arkannet ulmaš | ə̑net arkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než arkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arkanman |
| Active participle: | arkanše |
| Passive participle: | arkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | arkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | arkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arkandə̑maš |
