Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkam | om arka |
| 2SG: | arkat | ot arka |
| 3SG: | arkaš | ok/ogeš arka |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arka |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arka |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑t | ogə̑t arka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkaə̑m | šə̑m arka |
| 2SG: | arkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arka |
| 3SG: | arkaje | ə̑š arka |
| 1PL: | arkana | ə̑šna arka |
| 2PL: | arkada | ə̑šda arka |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑č́ | ə̑št arka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkaə̑nam | arkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arkaə̑nat | arkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arkaə̑n | arkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑nna | arkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑nda | arkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑nə̑t | arkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkam ə̑l'e | om arka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkat ə̑l'e | ot arka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkam ulmaš | om arka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arkat ulmaš | ot arka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkaə̑n ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkaə̑nam ulmaš | arkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arkaə̑nat ulmaš | arkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkaə̑n ulmaš | arkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arkaə̑nna ulmaš | arkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arkaə̑nda ulmaš | arkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arka | it arka |
| 3SG: | arkaže | ə̑nže arka |
| 1PL: | (arkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arka) |
| 2PL: | arkaza | ida arka |
| 3PL: | arkašt | ə̑nə̑št arka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanem | ə̑nem arka |
| 2SG: | arkanet | ə̑net arka |
| 3SG: | arkaneže | ə̑než arka |
| 1PL: | arkanena | ə̑nena arka |
| 2PL: | arkaneda | ə̑neda arka |
| 3PL: | arkanešt | ə̑nešt arka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arkanet ulmaš | ə̑net arka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arkaman |
| Active participle: | arkaše |
| Passive participle: | arkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arkašaš |
| Negative participle: | arkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arkadə̑maš |
