Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluam | om arlu |
| 2SG: | arluat | ot arlu |
| 3SG: | arlueš | ok/ogeš arlu |
| 1PL: | arluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arlu |
| 2PL: | arluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arlu |
| 3PL: | arluə̑t | ogə̑t arlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluə̑m | šə̑m arlu |
| 2SG: | arluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arlu |
| 3SG: | arluo | ə̑š arlu |
| 1PL: | arluna | ə̑šna arlu |
| 2PL: | arluda | ə̑šda arlu |
| 3PL: | arluə̑č́ | ə̑št arlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluə̑nam | arluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arluə̑nat | arluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arluə̑n | arluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arluə̑nna | arluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arluə̑nda | arluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arluə̑nə̑t | arluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluam ə̑l'e | om arlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arluat ə̑l'e | ot arlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluam ulmaš | om arlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arluat ulmaš | ot arlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluə̑nam ə̑l'e | arluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arluə̑nat ə̑l'e | arluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arluə̑n ə̑l'e | arluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arluə̑nna ə̑l'e | arluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arluə̑nda ə̑l'e | arluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arluə̑nam ulmaš | arluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arluə̑nat ulmaš | arluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arluə̑n ulmaš | arluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arluə̑nna ulmaš | arluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arluə̑nda ulmaš | arluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arlu | it arlu |
| 3SG: | arlužo | ə̑nže arlu |
| 1PL: | (arluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arlu) |
| 2PL: | arluza | ida arlu |
| 3PL: | arlušt | ə̑nə̑št arlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arlunem | ə̑nem arlu |
| 2SG: | arlunet | ə̑net arlu |
| 3SG: | arluneže | ə̑než arlu |
| 1PL: | arlunena | ə̑nena arlu |
| 2PL: | arluneda | ə̑neda arlu |
| 3PL: | arlunešt | ə̑nešt arlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arlunet ulmaš | ə̑net arlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arluneže ulmaš | ə̑než arlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arluman |
| Active participle: | arlušo |
| Passive participle: | arlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arlušaš |
| Negative participle: | arludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | arlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arludə̑maš |
