Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninam | om arḿanin |
| 2SG: | arḿaninat | ot arḿanin |
| 3SG: | arḿanineš | ok/ogeš arḿanin |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arḿanin |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arḿanin |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑t | ogə̑t arḿanin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanińə̑m | šə̑m arḿanin |
| 2SG: | arḿanińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arḿanin |
| 3SG: | arḿanińe | ə̑š arḿanin |
| 1PL: | arḿaninna | ə̑šna arḿanin |
| 2PL: | arḿaninda | ə̑šda arḿanin |
| 3PL: | arḿanińə̑č́ | ə̑št arḿanin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninə̑nam | arḿaninə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arḿaninə̑nat | arḿaninə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arḿaninə̑n | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑nna | arḿaninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑nda | arḿaninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑nə̑t | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninam ə̑l'e | om arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿaninat ə̑l'e | ot arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿanineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arḿanin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninam ulmaš | om arḿanin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arḿaninat ulmaš | ot arḿanin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿanineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arḿanin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arḿanin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arḿanin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arḿanin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninə̑nam ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿaninə̑nat ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿaninə̑n ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑nna ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑nda ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninə̑nam ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arḿaninə̑nat ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿaninə̑n ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arḿaninə̑nna ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arḿaninə̑nda ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arḿaninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arḿanin | it arḿanin |
| 3SG: | arḿaninže | ə̑nže arḿanin |
| 1PL: | (arḿaninə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arḿanin) |
| 2PL: | arḿaninza | ida arḿanin |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arḿanin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninnem | ə̑nem arḿanin |
| 2SG: | arḿaninnet | ə̑net arḿanin |
| 3SG: | arḿaninneže | ə̑než arḿanin |
| 1PL: | arḿaninnena | ə̑nena arḿanin |
| 2PL: | arḿaninneda | ə̑neda arḿanin |
| 3PL: | arḿaninnešt | ə̑nešt arḿanin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿaninnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿaninnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿaninneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿaninnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿaninneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arḿanin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿaninnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arḿanin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arḿaninnet ulmaš | ə̑net arḿanin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿaninneže ulmaš | ə̑než arḿanin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arḿaninneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arḿanin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿaninnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arḿanin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arḿaninaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arḿaninman |
| Active participle: | arḿaninše |
| Passive participle: | arḿaninme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arḿaninšaš |
| Negative participle: | arḿanində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arḿaninə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arḿaninde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arḿaninmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arḿaninmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arḿaninšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arḿaninmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arḿanində̑maš |
