Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanam | om arḿan |
| 2SG: | arḿanat | ot arḿan |
| 3SG: | arḿaneš | ok/ogeš arḿan |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arḿan |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arḿan |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑t | ogə̑t arḿan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿańə̑m | šə̑m arḿan |
| 2SG: | arḿańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arḿan |
| 3SG: | arḿańe | ə̑š arḿan |
| 1PL: | arḿanna | ə̑šna arḿan |
| 2PL: | arḿanda | ə̑šda arḿan |
| 3PL: | arḿańə̑č́ | ə̑št arḿan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanə̑nam | arḿanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arḿanə̑nat | arḿanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arḿanə̑n | arḿanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑nna | arḿanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑nda | arḿanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑nə̑t | arḿanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanam ə̑l'e | om arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿanat ə̑l'e | ot arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arḿan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanam ulmaš | om arḿan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arḿanat ulmaš | ot arḿan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arḿan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arḿan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arḿan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arḿan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanə̑nam ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿanə̑nat ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿanə̑n ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑nna ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑nda ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arḿanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿanə̑nam ulmaš | arḿanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arḿanə̑nat ulmaš | arḿanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿanə̑n ulmaš | arḿanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arḿanə̑nna ulmaš | arḿanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arḿanə̑nda ulmaš | arḿanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arḿanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arḿan | it arḿan |
| 3SG: | arḿanže | ə̑nže arḿan |
| 1PL: | (arḿanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arḿan) |
| 2PL: | arḿanza | ida arḿan |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arḿan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿannem | ə̑nem arḿan |
| 2SG: | arḿannet | ə̑net arḿan |
| 3SG: | arḿanneže | ə̑než arḿan |
| 1PL: | arḿannena | ə̑nena arḿan |
| 2PL: | arḿanneda | ə̑neda arḿan |
| 3PL: | arḿannešt | ə̑nešt arḿan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arḿannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arḿannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arḿanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arḿannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arḿanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arḿan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arḿannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arḿan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arḿannet ulmaš | ə̑net arḿan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arḿanneže ulmaš | ə̑než arḿan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arḿanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arḿan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arḿannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arḿan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arḿanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arḿanman |
| Active participle: | arḿanše |
| Passive participle: | arḿanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arḿanšaš |
| Negative participle: | arḿandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arḿanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arḿande |
| Gerund of prior action: | arḿanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arḿanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arḿanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arḿanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arḿandə̑maš |
