Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujam | om arńaβuj |
| 2SG: | arńaβujat | ot arńaβuj |
| 3SG: | arńaβuješ | ok/ogeš arńaβuj |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arńaβuj |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arńaβuj |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑t | ogə̑t arńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujə̑m | šə̑m arńaβuj |
| 2SG: | arńaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arńaβuj |
| 3SG: | arńaβujo | ə̑š arńaβuj |
| 1PL: | arńaβujna | ə̑šna arńaβuj |
| 2PL: | arńaβujda | ə̑šda arńaβuj |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št arńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujə̑nam | arńaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arńaβujə̑nat | arńaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arńaβujə̑n | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑nna | arńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑nda | arńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑nə̑t | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujam ə̑l'e | om arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńaβujat ə̑l'e | ot arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujam ulmaš | om arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńaβujat ulmaš | ot arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arńaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujə̑nam ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńaβujə̑nat ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaβujə̑n ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńaβujə̑nna ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńaβujə̑nda ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńaβuj | it arńaβuj |
| 3SG: | arńaβujžo | ə̑nže arńaβuj |
| 1PL: | (arńaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arńaβuj) |
| 2PL: | arńaβujza | ida arńaβuj |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arńaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujnem | ə̑nem arńaβuj |
| 2SG: | arńaβujnet | ə̑net arńaβuj |
| 3SG: | arńaβujneže | ə̑než arńaβuj |
| 1PL: | arńaβujnena | ə̑nena arńaβuj |
| 2PL: | arńaβujneda | ə̑neda arńaβuj |
| 3PL: | arńaβujnešt | ə̑nešt arńaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arńaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arńaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arńaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arńaβujman |
| Active participle: | arńaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | arńaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arńaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | arńaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arńaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arńaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arńaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arńaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arńaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arńaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arńaβujdə̑maš |
