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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arɲalək |
Genitive: | arɲaləkən |
Dative: | arɲaləklan |
Accusative: | arɲaləkəm |
Comparative: | arɲaləkla |
Comitative: | arɲaləkge |
Inessive: | arɲaləkəʃte |
Illative: | arɲaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arɲaləkeʃ |
1SG: | arɲaləkem |
2SG: | arɲaləket |
3SG: | arɲaləkʃe |
1PL: | arɲaləkna |
2PL: | arɲaləkda |
3PL: | arɲaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | arɲalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | arɲalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arɲaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | arɲaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arɲaləkem | arɲalək-βlak | arɲalək-βlakem, arɲaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | arɲaləkemən | arɲalək-βlakən | arɲalək-βlakemən, arɲaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | arɲaləkemlan, arɲaləklanem | arɲalək-βlaklan | arɲalək-βlakemlan, arɲaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arɲaləkeməm | arɲalək-βlakəm | arɲalək-βlakeməm, arɲaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arɲaləkemla, arɲaləklam | arɲalək-βlakla | arɲalək-βlakemla, arɲaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arɲaləkemge | arɲalək-βlakge | arɲalək-βlakemge, arɲaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arɲaləkəʃtem | arɲalək-βlakəʃte | arɲalək-βlakəʃtem, arɲaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arɲaləkəʃkem | arɲalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | arɲalək-βlakəʃkem, arɲaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arɲaləkeʃem | arɲalək-βlakeʃ | arɲalək-βlakeʃem, arɲaləkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |