Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasem | om arńase |
| 2SG: | arńaset | ot arńase |
| 3SG: | arńasa | ok/ogeš arńase |
| 1PL: | arńasena | ona/ogə̑na arńase |
| 2PL: | arńaseda | oda/ogə̑da arńase |
| 3PL: | arńasat | ogə̑t arńase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arńase |
| 2SG: | arńasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arńase |
| 3SG: | arńasə̑š | ə̑š arńase |
| 1PL: | arńasə̑šna | ə̑šna arńase |
| 2PL: | arńasə̑šda | ə̑šda arńase |
| 3PL: | arńasə̑št | ə̑št arńase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasenam | arńasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arńasenat | arńasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arńasen | arńasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arńasenna | arńasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arńasenda | arńasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arńasenə̑t | arńasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasem ə̑l'e | om arńase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńaset ə̑l'e | ot arńase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arńase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arńase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arńase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arńase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasem ulmaš | om arńase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńaset ulmaš | ot arńase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš arńase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arńase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arńase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńasat ulmaš | ogə̑t arńase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasenam ə̑l'e | arńasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńasenat ə̑l'e | arńasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńasen ə̑l'e | arńasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńasenna ə̑l'e | arńasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńasenda ə̑l'e | arńasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńasen ə̑l'e | arńasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasenam ulmaš | arńasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńasenat ulmaš | arńasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńasen ulmaš | arńasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńasenna ulmaš | arńasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńasenda ulmaš | arńasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńasen ulmaš | arńasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńase | it arńase |
| 3SG: | arńasə̑že | ə̑nže arńase |
| 1PL: | (arńasena) | (ona/ogə̑na arńase) |
| 2PL: | arńasə̑za | ida arńase |
| 3PL: | arńasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arńase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasə̑nem | ə̑nem arńase |
| 2SG: | arńasə̑net | ə̑net arńase |
| 3SG: | arńasə̑neže | ə̑než arńase |
| 1PL: | arńasə̑nena | ə̑nena arńase |
| 2PL: | arńasə̑neda | ə̑neda arńase |
| 3PL: | arńasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arńase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arńase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arńase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arńase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arńase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arńase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arńase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arńase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arńase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arńasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arńase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arńase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arńasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arńasə̑man |
| Active participle: | arńasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arńasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arńasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arńasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arńasen |
| Negative gerund: | arńasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arńasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arńasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arńasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arńasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arńasə̑də̑maš |
