Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńem | om arńe |
| 2SG: | arńet | ot arńe |
| 3SG: | arńa | ok/ogeš arńe |
| 1PL: | arńena | ona/ogə̑na arńe |
| 2PL: | arńeda | oda/ogə̑da arńe |
| 3PL: | arńat | ogə̑t arńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arńe |
| 2SG: | arńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arńe |
| 3SG: | arńə̑š | ə̑š arńe |
| 1PL: | arńə̑šna | ə̑šna arńe |
| 2PL: | arńə̑šda | ə̑šda arńe |
| 3PL: | arńə̑št | ə̑št arńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńenam | arńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arńenat | arńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arńen | arńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arńenna | arńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arńenda | arńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arńenə̑t | arńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńem ə̑l'e | om arńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńet ə̑l'e | ot arńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńem ulmaš | om arńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńet ulmaš | ot arńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš arńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńat ulmaš | ogə̑t arńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńenam ə̑l'e | arńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńenat ə̑l'e | arńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńen ə̑l'e | arńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńenna ə̑l'e | arńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńenda ə̑l'e | arńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńen ə̑l'e | arńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńenam ulmaš | arńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńenat ulmaš | arńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńen ulmaš | arńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńenna ulmaš | arńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńenda ulmaš | arńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńen ulmaš | arńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńe | it arńe |
| 3SG: | arńə̑že | ə̑nže arńe |
| 1PL: | (arńena) | (ona/ogə̑na arńe) |
| 2PL: | arńə̑za | ida arńe |
| 3PL: | arńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńə̑nem | ə̑nem arńe |
| 2SG: | arńə̑net | ə̑net arńe |
| 3SG: | arńə̑neže | ə̑než arńe |
| 1PL: | arńə̑nena | ə̑nena arńe |
| 2PL: | arńə̑neda | ə̑neda arńe |
| 3PL: | arńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arńə̑man |
| Active participle: | arńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arńen |
| Negative gerund: | arńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arńə̑də̑maš |
