Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńam | om arńa |
| 2SG: | arńat | ot arńa |
| 3SG: | arńaš | ok/ogeš arńa |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arńa |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arńa |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑t | ogə̑t arńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaə̑m | šə̑m arńa |
| 2SG: | arńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arńa |
| 3SG: | arńaje | ə̑š arńa |
| 1PL: | arńana | ə̑šna arńa |
| 2PL: | arńada | ə̑šda arńa |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑č́ | ə̑št arńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaə̑nam | arńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arńaə̑nat | arńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arńaə̑n | arńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑nna | arńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑nda | arńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑nə̑t | arńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńam ə̑l'e | om arńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńat ə̑l'e | ot arńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńam ulmaš | om arńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńat ulmaš | ot arńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš arńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaə̑n ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńaə̑nam ulmaš | arńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arńaə̑nat ulmaš | arńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaə̑n ulmaš | arńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arńaə̑nna ulmaš | arńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arńaə̑nda ulmaš | arńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńa | it arńa |
| 3SG: | arńaže | ə̑nže arńa |
| 1PL: | (arńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arńa) |
| 2PL: | arńaza | ida arńa |
| 3PL: | arńašt | ə̑nə̑št arńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńanem | ə̑nem arńa |
| 2SG: | arńanet | ə̑net arńa |
| 3SG: | arńaneže | ə̑než arńa |
| 1PL: | arńanena | ə̑nena arńa |
| 2PL: | arńaneda | ə̑neda arńa |
| 3PL: | arńanešt | ə̑nešt arńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arńanet ulmaš | ə̑net arńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než arńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arńaman |
| Active participle: | arńaše |
| Passive participle: | arńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arńašaš |
| Negative participle: | arńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | arńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arńadə̑maš |
