Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanam | om artana |
| 2SG: | artanat | ot artana |
| 3SG: | artanaš | ok/ogeš artana |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na artana |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da artana |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑t | ogə̑t artana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanaə̑m | šə̑m artana |
| 2SG: | artanaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ artana |
| 3SG: | artanaje | ə̑š artana |
| 1PL: | artanana | ə̑šna artana |
| 2PL: | artanada | ə̑šda artana |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑č́ | ə̑št artana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanaə̑nam | artanaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | artanaə̑nat | artanaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | artanaə̑n | artanaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑nna | artanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑nda | artanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑nə̑t | artanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanam ə̑l'e | om artana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artanat ə̑l'e | ot artana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artanaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš artana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na artana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da artana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t artana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanam ulmaš | om artana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artanat ulmaš | ot artana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artanaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš artana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na artana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da artana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t artana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanaə̑nam ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artanaə̑nat ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artanaə̑n ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑nna ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑nda ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | artanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artanaə̑nam ulmaš | artanaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artanaə̑nat ulmaš | artanaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artanaə̑n ulmaš | artanaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artanaə̑nna ulmaš | artanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artanaə̑nda ulmaš | artanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artanaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | artanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artana | it artana |
| 3SG: | artanaže | ə̑nže artana |
| 1PL: | (artanaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na artana) |
| 2PL: | artanaza | ida artana |
| 3PL: | artanašt | ə̑nə̑št artana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artananem | ə̑nem artana |
| 2SG: | artananet | ə̑net artana |
| 3SG: | artananeže | ə̑než artana |
| 1PL: | artananena | ə̑nena artana |
| 2PL: | artananeda | ə̑neda artana |
| 3PL: | artananešt | ə̑nešt artana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem artana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net artana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než artana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena artana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda artana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt artana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artananet ulmaš | ə̑net artana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artananeže ulmaš | ə̑než artana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda artana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt artana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artanaman |
| Active participle: | artanaše |
| Passive participle: | artaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artanašaš |
| Negative participle: | artanadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | artanaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | artanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | artanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artanameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artanašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | artanamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | artanadə̑maš |
