Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artam | om art |
| 2SG: | artat | ot art |
| 3SG: | arteš | ok/ogeš art |
| 1PL: | artə̑na | ona/ogə̑na art |
| 2PL: | artə̑da | oda/ogə̑da art |
| 3PL: | artə̑t | ogə̑t art |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑m | šə̑m art |
| 2SG: | artə̑č́ | šə̑č́ art |
| 3SG: | arte | ə̑š art |
| 1PL: | artna | ə̑šna art |
| 2PL: | artda | ə̑šda art |
| 3PL: | artə̑č́ | ə̑št art |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑nam | artə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | artə̑nat | artə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | artə̑n | artə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | artə̑nna | artə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | artə̑nda | artə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | artə̑nə̑t | artə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artam ə̑l'e | om art ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artat ə̑l'e | ot art ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš art ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na art ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da art ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t art ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artam ulmaš | om art ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artat ulmaš | ot art ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš art ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na art ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da art ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t art ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑nam ə̑l'e | artə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑nat ə̑l'e | artə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑n ə̑l'e | artə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑nna ə̑l'e | artə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑nda ə̑l'e | artə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | artə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑nam ulmaš | artə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artə̑nat ulmaš | artə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑n ulmaš | artə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑nna ulmaš | artə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑nda ulmaš | artə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑nə̑t ulmaš | artə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | art | it art |
| 3SG: | artše | ə̑nže art |
| 1PL: | (artə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na art) |
| 2PL: | artsa | ida art |
| 3PL: | artə̑št | ə̑nə̑št art |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artnem | ə̑nem art |
| 2SG: | artnet | ə̑net art |
| 3SG: | artneže | ə̑než art |
| 1PL: | artnena | ə̑nena art |
| 2PL: | artneda | ə̑neda art |
| 3PL: | artnešt | ə̑nešt art |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | artnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem art ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net art ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než art ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena art ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda art ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt art ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artnet ulmaš | ə̑net art ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artneže ulmaš | ə̑než art ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artneda ulmaš | ə̑neda art ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt art ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artman |
| Active participle: | artše |
| Passive participle: | artme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artšaš |
| Negative participle: | artdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | artə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | artde |
| Gerund of prior action: | artmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | artmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | artdə̑maš |
