Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulem | om arulo |
| 2SG: | arulet | ot arulo |
| 3SG: | arula | ok/ogeš arulo |
| 1PL: | arulena | ona/ogə̑na arulo |
| 2PL: | aruleda | oda/ogə̑da arulo |
| 3PL: | arulat | ogə̑t arulo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arulo |
| 2SG: | arulə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arulo |
| 3SG: | arulə̑š | ə̑š arulo |
| 1PL: | arulə̑šna | ə̑šna arulo |
| 2PL: | arulə̑šda | ə̑šda arulo |
| 3PL: | arulə̑št | ə̑št arulo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulenam | arulen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arulenat | arulen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arulen | arulen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arulenna | arulen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arulenda | arulen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arulenə̑t | arulen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulem ə̑l'e | om arulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arulet ə̑l'e | ot arulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arulena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aruleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arulat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arulo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulem ulmaš | om arulo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arulet ulmaš | ot arulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arula ulmaš | ok/ogeš arulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arulena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arulo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aruleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arulat ulmaš | ogə̑t arulo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulenam ə̑l'e | arulen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arulenat ə̑l'e | arulen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arulen ə̑l'e | arulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arulenna ə̑l'e | arulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arulenda ə̑l'e | arulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arulen ə̑l'e | arulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulenam ulmaš | arulen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arulenat ulmaš | arulen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arulen ulmaš | arulen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arulenna ulmaš | arulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arulenda ulmaš | arulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arulen ulmaš | arulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arulo | it arulo |
| 3SG: | arulə̑žo | ə̑nže arulo |
| 1PL: | (arulena) | (ona/ogə̑na arulo) |
| 2PL: | arulə̑za | ida arulo |
| 3PL: | arulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arulo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulə̑nem | ə̑nem arulo |
| 2SG: | arulə̑net | ə̑net arulo |
| 3SG: | arulə̑neže | ə̑než arulo |
| 1PL: | arulə̑nena | ə̑nena arulo |
| 2PL: | arulə̑neda | ə̑neda arulo |
| 3PL: | arulə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arulo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arulə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arulə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arulə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arulə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arulo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arulə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arulə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arulə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arulə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arulo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arulə̑man |
| Active participle: | arulə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | arulə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arulə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arulə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arulen |
| Negative gerund: | arulə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arulə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arulə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arulə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arulə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arulə̑də̑maš |
