Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruam | om aru |
| 2SG: | aruat | ot aru |
| 3SG: | arueš | ok/ogeš aru |
| 1PL: | aruə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aru |
| 2PL: | aruə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aru |
| 3PL: | aruə̑t | ogə̑t aru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruə̑m | šə̑m aru |
| 2SG: | aruə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aru |
| 3SG: | aruo | ə̑š aru |
| 1PL: | aruna | ə̑šna aru |
| 2PL: | aruda | ə̑šda aru |
| 3PL: | aruə̑č́ | ə̑št aru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruə̑nam | aruə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aruə̑nat | aruə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aruə̑n | aruə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aruə̑nna | aruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aruə̑nda | aruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aruə̑nə̑t | aruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruam ə̑l'e | om aru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aruat ə̑l'e | ot aru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aruə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aruə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aruə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruam ulmaš | om aru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aruat ulmaš | ot aru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aruə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aruə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aruə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruə̑nam ə̑l'e | aruə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aruə̑nat ə̑l'e | aruə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aruə̑n ə̑l'e | aruə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aruə̑nna ə̑l'e | aruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aruə̑nda ə̑l'e | aruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aruə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aruə̑nam ulmaš | aruə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aruə̑nat ulmaš | aruə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aruə̑n ulmaš | aruə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aruə̑nna ulmaš | aruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aruə̑nda ulmaš | aruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aruə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aru | it aru |
| 3SG: | aružo | ə̑nže aru |
| 1PL: | (aruə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aru) |
| 2PL: | aruza | ida aru |
| 3PL: | arušt | ə̑nə̑št aru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arunem | ə̑nem aru |
| 2SG: | arunet | ə̑net aru |
| 3SG: | aruneže | ə̑než aru |
| 1PL: | arunena | ə̑nena aru |
| 2PL: | aruneda | ə̑neda aru |
| 3PL: | arunešt | ə̑nešt aru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aruneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aruneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arunet ulmaš | ə̑net aru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aruneže ulmaš | ə̑než aru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aruneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aruman |
| Active participle: | arušo |
| Passive participle: | arumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arušaš |
| Negative participle: | arudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aruə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arude |
| Gerund of prior action: | arumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arudə̑maš |
