Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejam | om arχej |
| 2SG: | arχejat | ot arχej |
| 3SG: | arχeješ | ok/ogeš arχej |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑na | ona/ogə̑na arχej |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑da | oda/ogə̑da arχej |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑t | ogə̑t arχej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejə̑m | šə̑m arχej |
| 2SG: | arχejə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arχej |
| 3SG: | arχeje | ə̑š arχej |
| 1PL: | arχejna | ə̑šna arχej |
| 2PL: | arχejda | ə̑šda arχej |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑č́ | ə̑št arχej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejə̑nam | arχejə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arχejə̑nat | arχejə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arχejə̑n | arχejə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑nna | arχejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑nda | arχejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑nə̑t | arχejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejam ə̑l'e | om arχej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχejat ə̑l'e | ot arχej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχeješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arχej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arχej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arχej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arχej ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejam ulmaš | om arχej ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arχejat ulmaš | ot arχej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχeješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš arχej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arχej ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arχej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t arχej ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejə̑nam ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχejə̑nat ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχejə̑n ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑nna ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑nda ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | arχejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejə̑nam ulmaš | arχejə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arχejə̑nat ulmaš | arχejə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχejə̑n ulmaš | arχejə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arχejə̑nna ulmaš | arχejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arχejə̑nda ulmaš | arχejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑nə̑t ulmaš | arχejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arχej | it arχej |
| 3SG: | arχejže | ə̑nže arχej |
| 1PL: | (arχejə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na arχej) |
| 2PL: | arχejza | ida arχej |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arχej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejnem | ə̑nem arχej |
| 2SG: | arχejnet | ə̑net arχej |
| 3SG: | arχejneže | ə̑než arχej |
| 1PL: | arχejnena | ə̑nena arχej |
| 2PL: | arχejneda | ə̑neda arχej |
| 3PL: | arχejnešt | ə̑nešt arχej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχejnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arχej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arχej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχejneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arχej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arχej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχejneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arχej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχejnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arχej ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arχejnet ulmaš | ə̑net arχej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχejneže ulmaš | ə̑než arχej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arχejneda ulmaš | ə̑neda arχej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχejnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arχej ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arχejaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arχejman |
| Active participle: | arχejše |
| Passive participle: | arχejme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arχejšaš |
| Negative participle: | arχejdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arχejə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | arχejde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arχejmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arχejmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arχejšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arχejmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | arχejdə̑maš |
