Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sem | om arχiβə̑se |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑set | ot arχiβə̑se |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sa | ok/ogeš arχiβə̑se |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na arχiβə̑se |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da arχiβə̑se |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sat | ogə̑t arχiβə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arχiβə̑se |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arχiβə̑se |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑š | ə̑š arχiβə̑se |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna arχiβə̑se |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda arχiβə̑se |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑št | ə̑št arχiβə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑senam | arχiβə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑senat | arχiβə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sen | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑senna | arχiβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑senda | arχiβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑senə̑t | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sem ə̑l'e | om arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑set ə̑l'e | ot arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sem ulmaš | om arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑set ulmaš | ot arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑senam ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑senat ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sen ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑senna ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑senda ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sen ə̑l'e | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑senam ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑senat ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sen ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑senna ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑senda ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sen ulmaš | arχiβə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑se | it arχiβə̑se |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže arχiβə̑se |
| 1PL: | (arχiβə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na arχiβə̑se) |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑za | ida arχiβə̑se |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arχiβə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem arχiβə̑se |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑net | ə̑net arχiβə̑se |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než arχiβə̑se |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena arχiβə̑se |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda arχiβə̑se |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arχiβə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arχiβə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | arχiβə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arχiβə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | arχiβə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arχiβə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | arχiβə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | arχiβə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arχiβə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | arχiβə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arχiβə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | arχiβə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | arχiβə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arχiβə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arχiβə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | arχiβə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | arχiβə̑sə̑də̑maš |
